The government today notified the Rs 3 lakh crore Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme for Medium, Small and Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) under the Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan to help them tide over the economic distress being faced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Under this scheme, MSMEs borrowers with upto Rs 25 crores of total borrowing can avail an additional 20 percent of the loan outstanding from banks, NBFCs and other financial institutions (FI). This incremental lending by banks and financial institutions of upto Rs 3 lakh crore in total will be 100 percent guaranteed by the Government of India.
Borrowers will have a one-year moratorium of repayment, and the interest rate charged by banks/FIs will be capped 9.25 percent, and at 14 percent in the case of NBFCs. The scheme is also aimed at helping stressed borrowers who are not in default, therefore borrowers with standard accounts (with timely repayment), SMA-0 (with overdue of upto 30 days) and SMA-1 (with overdubs of upto 60 days) are eligible to take these loans.
The government will set up a Rs 41,600 crore fund under National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Limited (NCGTC) for this scheme. Here are some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) on Guaranteed Emergency Credit Line of Rs 3 lakh crore. CNBC-TV18 has reproduced the FAQs as published by NCGTC.
1. What is the Guaranteed Emergency Credit Line (GECL)?
The GECL is a loan for which 100 percent guarantee would be provided by National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company (NCGTC) to Member Lending Institutions (MLIs), and which will be extended in the form of additional working capital term loan facility in case of Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) and Financial Institutions (FIs), and additional term loan facility in case of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), to eligible MSMEs/ Business Enterprises and interested Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) borrowers. Credit under GECL would be up to 20 percent of the borrower’s total outstanding credit up to Rs 25 crore, excluding off-balance sheet and non-fund based exposures, as on February 29, 2020, i.e., additional credit shall be up to Rs 5 crore.
2. What is the objective of the Scheme?
The Scheme is a specific response to the unprecedented situation COVID-19. It seeks to provide much needed relief to the MSME sector by incentivizing MLIs to provide additional credit of up to Rs 3 lakh crore at low cost, thereby enabling MSMEs to meet their operational liabilities and restart their businesses.
3. What is the Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme?
The Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme provides 100 percent guarantee coverage by NCGTC to MLIs on GECL of up to Rs 3 lakh crore to eligible MSMEs. MSMEs for the purpose of this Scheme will include MSMEs/ Business Enterprises which are constituted as Proprietorships, Partnerships, Registered Companies, Trusts and Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), and also interested borrowers under PMMY.
4. Who are the MLIs under the Scheme?
All SCBs are eligible as MLIs. NBFCs which have been in operation for at least 2 years as on February 29, 2020 and FIs will also be eligible as MLIs under the Scheme.
5. What will be the definition of FIs for the purpose of this Scheme?
FIs for the purpose of this Scheme will be as defined under sub-clause (i) of clause (c) of Section 45-I of RBI Act.
6. What is the duration of the Scheme?
The Scheme would be applicable to all loans sanctioned under GECL during the period from May 23, 2020, to October 31, 2020, or till an amount of Rs 3 lakh crore is sanctioned under GECL, whichever is earlier.
7. What would be the guarantee coverage under the Scheme?
The entire funding provided under GECL shall be provided with a 100 percent credit guarantee coverage by NCGTC under the Scheme.
8. What will be the eligibility criteria for MSMEs to avail the benefit of the Scheme?
The eligibility criteria under the Scheme are as under:
– All MSME borrower accounts with combined outstanding loans across all MLIs of up to Rs 25 crore as on February 29, 2020, and annual turnover of up to Rs 100 crore in FY 2019-20. In case accounts for FY 2019-20 are yet to be audited/finalized, the MLI may rely upon the borrower’s declaration of turnover.
– The Scheme is valid only for existing customers on the books of the MLI.
– Borrower accounts should be classified as regular, SMA-0 or SMA-1 as on February 29, 2020. Accounts classified as NPA or SMA-2 as on February 29, 2020 will not be eligible under the Scheme.
– The MSME borrower must be GST registered in all cases where such registration is mandatory. This condition will not apply to MSMEs that are not required to obtain GST registration.
– Loans provided in individual capacity will not be covered under the Scheme.
9. Will the Scheme also cover borrowers under PMMY?
Yes, loans under PMMY extended on or before February 29, 2020, and reported on the MUDRA portal shall be covered under the Scheme.
10. Will GECL be extended as a separate loan account, or as part of the existing loan account of the borrower?
A separate loan account shall be opened for the borrower for extending additional credit under GECL. This account will be distinct from the existing loan account(s) of the borrower.
11. Will loans under the Scheme be automatically given without any application or solicitation from the borrower?
This is a pre-approved loan. An offer will go out from the MLI to the eligible borrowers for a pre-approved loan which the borrower may choose to accept. If the MSME accepts the offer, it will be required to complete requisite documentation. Thus, an ‘opt-out’ option will be provided to eligible borrowers under the Scheme, i.e., if the borrower is not interested in availing the loan, he/she may indicate accordingly.
12. What would be the procedure followed in case a borrower has loan accounts with multiple lenders?
In case a borrower has existing limits with multiple lenders, GECL may be availed either through one lender or each of the current lenders in proportion depending upon the agreement between the borrower and the MLI.
In case the borrower wishes to take from any lender an amount more than the proportional 20 percent of the outstanding credit that the borrower has with that particular lender, a No Objection Certificate (NOC) would be required from all other lenders.
No NOC will, however, be required if the GECL availed from a particular lender is limited to the proportional 20 percent of the outstanding credit that the borrower has with that lender.
13. To avail GECL, will it be necessary for existing loans of the borrower to be covered under existing guarantee schemes such as CGFMU or CGTMSE?
No.
14. Will the interest rate on GECL be capped?
Yes, interest rates on GECL shall be capped as under:
– For Banks and FIs, one of the RBI prescribed external benchmark linked rates +1 percent subject to a maximum of 9.25 percent per annum
– For NBFCs, the interest rate on GECL shall not exceed 14 percent per annum The Scheme may also be operated in combination with applicable interest subvention schemes, as far as feasible.
15. What would be the tenor of loans provided under GECL?
The tenor of loans provided under GECL shall be four years from the date of disbursement. No pre-payment penalty shall, however, be charged by the MLIs in case of early repayment.
16. Is there any moratorium period prescribed under the Scheme?
Yes, a moratorium period of one year on the principal amount shall be provided for GECL funding. Interest shall, however, be payable during the moratorium period. The principal shall be repaid in 36 installments after the moratorium period is over.
17. Is any turnaround time prescribed for MLIs under the Scheme for sanction of GECL?
Indicative turnaround time for loans under the Scheme shall be the same as those prescribed by Department of Financial Services for credit support in the context of COVID-19 pandemic.
18. Will any guarantee fee be charged under the Scheme by NCGTC?
No, NCGTC will not charge any guarantee fee under the Scheme.
19. Will any processing fee be charged by MLIs for sanction of loans under GECL?
Since additional credit under GECL is to be provided to existing customers, no additional processing fee shall be charged by lenders.
20. Will MLIs ask for any additional collateral for the GECL facility?
No additional collateral shall be asked by MLIs for additional credit extended under GECL.
21. Will the categorization of existing loans extended through current Government schemes such as PMEGP or PMMY change if GECL is provided to such borrowers?
No. Existing loans extended through current Government schemes would continue to be categorized under that scheme as earlier. GECL under this Scheme shall be over and above the existing loan.
22. What will be the risk weight assigned to the credit extended under GECL?
Approval of RBI has been requested for assigning zero risk weight to the credit extended under GECL.
23. What will be the security on credit extended under GECL? Scheme?
The credit under GECL will rank pari passu with the existing credit facilities in terms of cash flows (including repayments) and securities, with a charge on the assets financed under the Scheme to be created within a period of 3 months from the date of disbursal.
24. Will MLIs be required to enter into any agreement with NCGTC for the purpose of this Scheme?
Yes, MLIs will be required to submit an Undertaking to NCGTC for the purpose of this Scheme.
25. How will the guaranteed amount be paid by NCGTC to the MLIs on invocation of the guarantee?
75% of the guaranteed amount will be paid by NCGTC within 30 days of an eligible claim being preferred by the MLI concerned. The balance 25% will be paid on the conclusion of recovery proceedings or till the decree gets time barred, whichever is earlier.
26. Who will issue detailed operational guidelines for ECLGS, and who will have the authority to modify provisions of the Scheme/operational guidelines?
NCGTC has issued the detailed operational guidelines for the Scheme. The Management Committee for ECLGS fund will have the authority to approve any changes to the current structure of the Scheme/ operational guidelines.
27. I run a business enterprise and have a GST registration. However, I am not registered as an MSME nor do I have Udyog Aadhar. My Bank also does not classify me as an MSME borrower. Am I eligible under the scheme?
You are eligible if:
(i) you have total credit outstanding of Rs 25 crore or less as on 29th Feb 2020
(ii) Your turnover for 2019-20 was upto Rs 100 crore
(iii) You have a GST registration or were not required to obtain such GST registration Udyog Aadhar or recognition as MSME is not required under this Scheme
28. My Bank/ NBFC has offered me a pre-approved loan of 15 percent only though the scheme mentions 20 percent. Can the Bank/ NBFC do so?
Under ECLGS, Banks/ NBFCs are to offer loans upto 20 percent. Actual loan extended can, therefore, be less than 20 percent. While the Bank/ NBFC is expected to be liberal in sanctioning such loans, it is also expected to evaluate credit proposals by using prudent banking judgement and use business discretion / due diligence in selecting commercially viable proposals and conduct the account(s) of the borrowers with normal banking prudence
29. I run a retail shop. Am I eligible for coverage?
See answer to question 28
30. I operate a lending business. Am I eligible?
No please. Typically lending institutions get funds from banks/ NBFCs through onlending, refinance, asset purchase, securitization, assignment etc. There are therefore other windows available including the Partial Credit Guarantee Scheme and the Special Liquidity Facility.
31. Are all NBFCs eligible to become MLIs with NCGTC?
No. The NBFC must be registered with RBI, should be meeting the CRAR requirements prescribed by RBI and have been in lending business for at least two years as on 29th Feb 2020.
The Managing Committee of the Scheme may prescribe additional qualification criteria from time to time.
32. What will be the procedure for claim settlement?
This will be advised in due course through additional guidelines to be issued.
33. Can new MSME borrowers get covered under the scheme?
ECLGS scheme is only for existing borrowers on the books of the banks as on 29th Feb 2020. Any New borrowers should be covered under ongoing CGTMSE and NCGTC schemes
34. Can co-applicant loans between the entity and the promoter or director get covered under the scheme?
For loans having co-applicant, only those existing loans where the entity is the primary co-applicant are covered under the Scheme for additional emergency funding
35. Are off-balance sheet loans provided to MSME borrowers covered as part of the scheme?
No, the scheme does not cover the off-balance sheet exposure. Only on balance sheet exposures outstanding as on 29th Feb, 2020 are eligible to be covered under the scheme
36. Who can provide answers to any further queries?
Please address your queries/suggestions to [email protected]
NOTE : These FAQs are subject to changes from time to time.
